/*
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 */

#pragma once
#include <jni.h>
#include <functional>
#include <string>

#include <fb/visibility.h>

namespace facebook {
namespace jni {

namespace internal {
struct CacheEnvTag {};
} // namespace internal

// Keeps a thread-local reference to the current thread's JNIEnv.
struct Environment {
  // May be null if this thread isn't attached to the JVM
  FBEXPORT static JNIEnv* current();
  static void initialize(JavaVM* vm);

  // There are subtle issues with calling the next functions directly. It is
  // much better to always use a ThreadScope to manage attaching/detaching for
  // you.
  FBEXPORT static JNIEnv* ensureCurrentThreadIsAttached();
  FBEXPORT static void detachCurrentThread();
};

/**
 * RAII Object that attaches a thread to the JVM. Failing to detach from a
 * thread before it exits will cause a crash, as will calling Detach an extra
 * time, and this guard class helps keep that straight. In addition, it
 * remembers whether it performed the attach or not, so it is safe to nest it
 * with itself or with non-fbjni code that manages the attachment correctly.
 *
 * Potential concerns:
 *  - Attaching to the JVM is fast (~100us on MotoG), but ideally you would
 * attach while the app is not busy.
 *  - Having a thread detach at arbitrary points is not safe in Dalvik; you need
 * to be sure that there is no Java code on the current stack or you run the
 * risk of a crash like: ERROR: detaching thread with interp frames (count=18)
 *    (More detail at
 * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-ndk/2H8z5grNqjo) ThreadScope
 * won't do a detach if the thread was already attached before the guard is
 *    instantiated, but there's probably some usage that could trip this up.
 *  - Newly attached C++ threads only get the bootstrap class loader -- i.e.
 * java language classes, not any of our application's classes. This will be
 * different behavior than threads that were initiated on the Java side. A
 * workaround is to pass a global reference for a class or instance to the new
 * thread; this bypasses the need for the class loader. (See
 * http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/invocation.html#attach_current_thread)
 *    If you need access to the application's classes, you can use
 * ThreadScope::WithClassLoader.
 */
class FBEXPORT ThreadScope {
 public:
  ThreadScope();
  ThreadScope(ThreadScope&) = delete;
  ThreadScope(ThreadScope&&) = default;
  ThreadScope& operator=(ThreadScope&) = delete;
  ThreadScope& operator=(ThreadScope&&) = delete;
  ~ThreadScope();

  /**
   * This runs the closure in a scope with fbjni's classloader. This should be
   * the same classloader as the rest of the application and thus anything
   * running in the closure will have access to the same classes as in a normal
   * java-create thread.
   */
  static void WithClassLoader(std::function<void()>&& runnable);

  static void OnLoad();

  // This constructor is only used internally by fbjni.
  ThreadScope(JNIEnv*, internal::CacheEnvTag);

 private:
  friend struct Environment;
  ThreadScope* previous_;
  // If the JNIEnv* is set, it is guaranteed to be valid at least through the
  // lifetime of this ThreadScope. The only case where that guarantee can be
  // made is when there is a java frame in the stack below this.
  JNIEnv* env_;
  bool attachedWithThisScope_;
};
} // namespace jni
} // namespace facebook